Carsington Bird Club CBC Newsletters

CBC Newsletter No 2 / May 2013

CHAIRMAN’S THOUGHTS

 This week I have had a big clear out of old paperwork, among which were two green A4 sheets entitled ‘Common Birds in Derbyshire – No2 Little Grebe’, which were sent with reports from DOS. The article started with a chart showing this species’ maximum monthly counts (MMC) from January 2006 to December 2007, and went on to say it ‘…illustrates the dominance of Carsington Water as the principal water …’, and this site now holds the MMC records for ten months of the year, all since 2003.   

The reservoir was actually opened in 1992, when the MMC was only 11, the third lowest between 1960 and 2007.  A count of 105 there during December 2005 (and repeated in January 2006) exceeded the British threshold of 78, which represents 1% of the Little Grebe population in Britain.  This threshold figure was surpassed at Carsington Water in four months during 2007, including a new county record of 107 in December.  I had totally forgotten how important our reservoir has been not only just in county terms but also nationally – with a mention in the bi-annual Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) book.

This green paper also informed, however, that the highest counts for the summer months came from Cromford and Chesterfield Canals, since Little Grebes prefer breeding on linear waters.  So how does 2013 compare with these records?  Well, I have walked along the Cromford Canal this week and between the Wharf and High Peak Junction there were just two families with a single chick.  As for Carsington, only one family has been found and the most counted recently have been four adults, and sometimes you are struggling to see a single bird.

The monthly WeBS counts we perform have illustrated this decline for Carsington very clearly, whereas counts for the stretch of Cromford Canal show much less of a change.  The 2010/2011 WeBS report suggested the reason for a national decline in Little Grebes as cold winter conditions on traditional sites.  But for us the decline continued beyond 2011 – so I await the 2012/13 report, plus information from the new Atlas due out this autumn, to see why this is the case.

Yet on the plus side, we have seen increases during the same period in Great Crested Grebe and, more recently, for Reed Warbler.   We can also claim Redstarts have returned to Carsington to breed this summer, which only goes to show how the ecology is constantly changing and how our records are an important way of monitoring this change.

Peter Gibbon

 

OSPREYS DISPLAY THEIR FISHING SKILLS WHILE MARSH WARBLER IS SITE ‘FIRST’

A Marsh Warbler, a new species for Carsington Water, and only the sixth Derbyshire record, was found skulking in bushes behind the Visitor Centre toilet block on 10 June.  As it remained most of the day, local birders were able to take a rare opportunity for a close-up look at a true rarity, maybe even adding a ‘lifer’ tick to their personal records.

Other recent highlights included fishing Ospreys in June and July, 16 Common Scoters that turned up on 13 July while a irruption of Crossbills through the east coast saw both ‘Common’ and ‘Two-barred’ sub-species turn up at Carsington.

Breeding got off to a very slow start with the cold and wet weather of spring, but by June the now-regular warm and sunny conditions had arrived and proved much more conducive to raising young.  By the end of July seven Great-Crested Grebe broods were counted, along with two Moorhen, nine Coot, 18 Mallard and 24 Tufted Duck families.  Barnacle and Canada Geese and Mute Swans also added to the reservoir’s bird population.

Oystercatchers, Lapwings and Redshank eventually produced similar numbers of broods to normal, and Black-headed Gulls extended their breeding range onto Millfields Island with a site total of 38 young ‘Black-heads’ counted in late July.  Terns were relatively few and far between,but six Black and an Arctic passed through in late August.

While hirundines never did quite recover, with only one Swallow and one House Martin family noted, other small birds seemed to be breeding well.  Redstarts have traditionally proved scarce on site, but as many as five Redstart broods were logged this year, along with a number of Spotted Flycatcher and Reed and Sedge Warbler young.  Tit families included two Willow, two Blue and three Great Tits, with Nuthatch also seen feeding young in a box in Shiningford Creek in June.  Meanwhile, House and Tree Sparrow numbers seem to have ballooned around the Visitor and Wildlife Centres.

A walk round the reservoir in early June recorded good numbers of warblers and other passerines – including 59 Blackbirds, 49 Blackcaps, 47 Chiffchaffs, 45 Chaffinches, 38 Wrens, 35 Willow Warblers, 32 Robins, 24 Whitethroat, 23 Song Thrushes and 11 Garden Warblers.  Eighty Jackdaws were counted over Sheepwash in July, while a flock of 40 Goldfinch was spotted on Stones Island, also in July.

Little Egrets are no longer a rarity, but they are always a bit of a surprise – and two were seen 28-29 July, with another noted on 10 August.  Grey Herons upped their numbers from late July, with 11 counted in early August.  A Green Sandpiper spotted on 30 June was the first for Carsington since 2011, and several Whimbrel and Greenshank sightings during August may have signalled the start of the autumn wader movement.

Little Grebe numbers have been very low, but as many as 11 were logged in late August.  It is to be hoped that the sight of a recently-returned Yellow-legged Gull eating a dead pike indicates that this carnivorous species has changed its menu since last year!

Raptors have been few and far between, but a Hobby was seen hunting on 24/26 June and Peregrines became more regular visitors during late July and August.  Both Ospreys seen in the last quarter were keen to show off their hunting prowess: one seen on the Lane End post on 10 June had a fish, while the 28 July record impressed observers as he/she was seen in the act of catching its supper.

 

BIRD OF THE ISSUE:  MARSH WARBLER

Keen birders flocked to Carsington Water in early June to catch sight (quite probably their first ever) of the Marsh Warbler.  It is ‘red status’ rarity in the UK, with only 3-10 pairs reckoned to breed in Britain each year.

It is not surprising, then, that this sighting, in typically dense scrub behind the Visitor Centre, was greeted with such enthusiasm and surprise.  And yet Marsh Warblers are actually as close to the typical ‘LBJ’ as you can get – with uninspiring plumage, and looking rather like a Reed Warbler, though slightly lighter in colour below and with pale legs.

It is its voice for which the Marsh Warbler is particularly renowned: this Mike Yarwood (remember him!) of the bird world is an amazing mimic and throws any number of other birds’ phrases in among its own – and not only the songs and calls of other passerines but waders, pigeons and even the more exotic birds encountered in its winter quarters. Identification by voice, therefore, can be tricky.

Like many of its cousins, the Marsh Warbler is insectivorous and seeks is food among dense scrub and grassland.  It tends not to spend much time in reedbeds alongside its closest lookalike.

While the British population has diminished to virtually nil, in its breeding grounds in temperate Europe and western Asia, the Marsh Warbler is doing well, with an estimated global population of between 10 and 25 million.  Like many warblers, it overwinters in western Africa.

 

NEW DISPLAYS AT WILDLIFE CENTRE AIM TO EDUCATE AND INSPIRE

As most of you will realise, we are currently in the middle of our peak visitor season. The country lanes are bustling and local campsites are booked out. It’s good to see the popularity of Carsington Water continue to grow – but extra people means our fixtures and fittings can look a bit worse for wear come the end of the school holidays.

A good example of this is the Wildlife Centre. The building itself is nearly 20 years old and generally in pretty good shape though you may have noticed the interior is looking a bit shabby as exhibition units and displays show their age.  The exhibition inside the building no longer catches the eye of our visitors, particularly the young people they were most particularly designed to entertain and educate. 

So, it’s time for a change – and for the last few months we have been working on plans to remove the tired units and the clutter of signs and posters and replace them with a brand new exhibition at the rear of the building.

This new display will continue to teach our visitors about the fantastic wildlife Severn Trent Water reservoirs give access to but also the importance of our fast-disappearing wetland habitats across the UK.

Through a mix of information and games, visitors of all ages can learn all about how the water we use is a precious and shared resource, how wasting water can have a detrimental effect on our wildlife, and how we all need to get better at managing water resources, particularly in the face of the increasingly extreme weather conditions experienced in the UK.

Rising and falling water levels at Carsington make the reservoir an incredible teaching aid and the Wildlife Centre with its proximity to the water and staff of volunteers is a great place to communicate these messages to the public and really get them thinking about the consequences of their water use.

The new layout will open up the Wildlife Centre, making it feel much more spacious and, by decluttering, we hope visitors will appreciate the beauty of the building itself.  The new exhibition will also feature a central table topped by a large map of Carsington Water.  This will direct visitors to developing habitats like the reed beds, to our ongoing conservation projects such as the Osprey nesting platforms, to our overlooked wildlife spectacles like the gull roost and to the best places to spot the flagship species of the reservoir, such as Water Voles, Great Northern Divers and Bluebells.

Work should begin on the Wildlife Centre once the summer holidays are behind us and, when the new exhibition is installed, we will move ahead with plans to clear up interpretation panels/noticeboards and renovate the pond behind the Centre.

So, don’t be alarmed if you see changes taking place in the Wildlife Centre over the coming weeks.  It’s all in a good cause.  I hope our thousands of visitors will learn all about our water and our wildlife.  And, as you’re looking out for migrating waders and returning winter wildfowl this autumn, I hope you will also take time to have a look at the changes and enjoy what we’ve done with the place.

John Matkin, Severn Trent Water Ranger

 

TRUE SUMMER BRINGS A BUTTERFLY BONANZA

It’s been quite a year for butterflies – not just at Carsington Water, where they are monitored courtesy of regular surveys, or ‘transects’, but just about everywhere.  After such a sparse start, when the wet, cool spring seemed to point to a repeat of the previous two very poor years, it’s difficult to understand quite how so many butterflies hatched out when the warmer weather arrived. 

But hatch out they did – and in record numbers in many places.  In the main we have to thank a rare ‘real’ summer that this year brought not just higher temperatures but, just as importantly, a sustained and consistent spell of sunshine, which meant good growing conditions for the food stocks on which the butterflies rely.

As summer has worn on, it would seem other insects have also seen a resurgence in their numbers: my own casual observations suggest there have been a reasonable number of dragonflies around and, most encouragingly of all, bumble bees seem to be everywhere, which is great news for all-important pollination.

The two Carsington butterfly transects are ‘Sheepwash’ and ‘Shiningtord’; they represent an almost continuous circuit from the edge of the main car park to Lane End Hide.  Each is sub-divided into ten sections and is walked each week by one of a group of volunteer monitors between April and September – a total of 26 surveys per route, or 52 transects in total.  In 2011, the grand total was only 688 butterflies and last year it was worse still with just 461 (an average of less than ten per transect walked).

But what a difference a warmer and relatively dry summer makes.  This year, individual transects are yielding well over 150 butterflies.  My personal best of 161 around the Shiningford transect on 14 August comprised nine species in total including 61 Peacocks alone.  Elsewhere in the county, I’ve done ‘WCBS’ surveys where I’ve reported 750+ in a single two-hour walk, during which in parts the butterflies were simply just too numerous to count accurately. 

It’s amazing how quickly species can turn their fortunes around.  The 2013 Carsington total will, without doubt, run into thousands, and the number of species may also prove to be expanding.  All this goes to show just how important evolving ecological and climatic conditions are to our wildlife.

Gary Atkins

 

BIRDWATCHING FOR BEGINNERS

There may not be many readers of this newsletter who’d regard themselves as beginners, but if you’ve got friends or relations who are interested in getting started – or simply in having a pleasant short stroll around a segment of the reservoir and being shown what’s around – then it’s worth remembering that experienced Severn Trent Volunteer Ranger David Bennett leads a monthly walk for the less experienced birder.

In truth, some of the ‘beginners’ have been coming for years, and simply enjoy the company of fellow birders and the chance to see something unusual.  The walk is invariably on the first Sunday of the month, starts at 10am and takes in Stones Island, a feeding station at the Ranger Base, the wildlife centre and all points in between.  It usually finishes around noon.

It has been running for several years and, in that time, has only been cancelled by the weather on a couple of occasions, so if you get your (or your friends’/relatives’) name down at the Visitor Centre reception in good time, it’s a virtually guaranteed morning out.

David, who mixes a generous helping of humour in with his considerable knowledge, is often close to his maximum sized group of 25.  On those occasions he’s glad of some support from one or two other experienced birders (usually including a CBC representative).

 

WHAT'S ON

After our phenomenal late summer weather, we now have to watch the nights draw in as autumn approaches.   We might, therefore, appreciate, the a bit of comfort indoors as the Bird Club’s autumn/winter illustrated talks and meetings resume in the Visitor Centre’s Henmore Room.  Our programme to Christmas is below.  Usual start time is 7.30pm, and there is a small charge (£2 members / £2.50 non-members).  We look forward to seeing you there.

All at the Visitor Centre – Henmore Room commencing at 7.30pm

17 September  Woodland Wildlife by Paul Hobson                                         

15 October      Birds of Morocco: from Marrakesh to Massa by Chris Ward (joint meeting with DOS)          

19 November   Bird Conservation in Turkey by Tristan Reid (aka ‘The Inked Naturalist’)

17 December   Ornithological Fraud by Peter Gibbon – followed by the Bird Club Xmas party

Severn Trent Water and the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust also stage a number of regular and one-off events, some of which require booking – so it's always worth checking with the Visitor Centre on 01629 540696 before going along.  Included among this programme over the coming months are:

First Sunday each month – Birdwatching for beginners (enjoy a gentle two-hour walk  led by experienced STW volunteer ranger David Bennett – Visitor Centre 10am-noon            

Tues/Sundays   Spotting wildlife (STW volunteers man the Wildlife Centre) – 10.30am-3.30pm

Last Saturday each month –   Sheepwash Spinners (learn about traditional wool spinning with demonstrations, from fleece to gifts to garments) –  Visitor Centre 11am-3pm

8/15 Sept’ber  Landscape and Wildlife Digital Photography courses (learn to master your camera – £35 per course)                Wildlife Discovery Room – 10.30am-4pm

29 September  Discovering Rocks and Soil (£2.50 per person) – Sheepwash CP 1.30-3.30pm

5/6 October     Derbyshire Beekeepers Assoc’n annual show & honey sale – Visitor Centre 10am-4pm

12 October      Introduction to Fungi (charge applies) – Visitor Centre 10am-noon

19 October      RSPB Optics Demonstration Day – RSPB shop 10.30am-4pm

26 October –  4 November –   Halloween Half-term Quiz (keep the family entertained and pick up a quiz sheet from reception or wildlife centre) – Visitor Centre 10am-4pm

31 October      Halloween Spiders! (hunt for and learn about these misunderstood creatures) – Wildlife Discovery Room –                                                        10.30-noon & 1.30-3.30pm

 

KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE  –  Here are the club officials and their contact details ……

                                                                                                Tel                          e-mail

Chairman/ Indoor mtgs   Peter Gibbon              01629 534173     peter.gibbon@w3z.co.uk

Secretary                      Paul Hicking              01773 827727     paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com

Treasurer                      John Follett                01332 834778       john@jlf.demon.co.uk

Recorder                       Roger Carrington        01629 583816       rcarrington_matlock@yahoo.co.uk

Newsletter editor           Gary Atkins                01335 370773       garysatkins@aol.com

Outdoor trips                 Peter Oldfield             01629 540510       peter.oldfield2011@gmail.com

Membership                  Dave/Sue Edmonds 01335 342919          sue@axgb.com

Ex-officio                       Jon Bradley                01773 852526       jonathan.bradley4@btinternet.com

and the website address:   www.carsingtonbirdclub.co.uk

(website maintained by:  Richard Pittam )

 

Carsington Bird Club CBC Newsletters

No. 1 – February 2013

FOR THOSE WHO'VE NOT REMEMBERED, IT'S TIME TO PAY YOUR 2013 CBC SUBS!

CHAIRMAN'S THOUGHTS 
I have recently written a yearly report for our AGM and I am now in the midst of writing reports for the club's Annual Report along with all the other contributors. Amazingly, the total number of contributors numbered over 160 for the last report. That may surprise those of you who think the report is the result of the efforts of a small handful of people – but actually page 68 of the last report explains all: on there you'll find the names of all the people that contributed to the year's records. Without these, there would be no core substance to our admirable annual production, which now sits proudly, among other places, in the library of the British Trust for Ornithology. On behalf of the committee I thank all contributors for their efforts.
But I also believe we can do even more recording – and I definitely include myself in that. As outgoing treasurer (we now have John Follett voted into that post following last month's AGM), I looked at receipts received this year from Roger Carrington and realised how cheap but how invaluable the diaries for each hide are. One can only wonder at what goes unrecorded each year which could be simply written down in a few moments. Don't think recording is just about rarities; we need records of the commoner birds together with other wildlife occurrences. While we do have a wonderful website – run so brilliantly by Richard Pittam – where recording is so straightforward, I realise that not everybody has ready access to log sightings this way or likes to use this technology. That's where the the diaries become even more useful and important. 
So any time you visit the reservoir, no matter how long for or how much you see (or are disappointed not seeing!) you could still leave a note of the birds you have seen. It will be much appreciated and all the more satisfying if younger people are involved. Most importantly please leave your name as well and then we could add your initials beside the records in the next annual report … which reminds me – I must get back to that task right away!
Peter Gibbon
 
 
NEXT CLUB TRIP (19 MAY): NIGHTINGALES,TURTLE DOVES AND HOBBYS TOP THE BILL AT PAXTON PITS
This is a new location for a Carsington Bird Club trip, but with the prospect of seeing (or hearing) Nightingales, Turtle Doves and a cast list of several possible raptors, it promises to be a fascinating place to try out.  
Paxton Pits is a Local Nature Reserve managed by volunteers under a volunteer wardening scheme. It is near the A1 just north of St Neots, and runs alongside the River Great Ouse between the villages of Little Paxton and Great Paxton in Cambridgeshire. It boasts a number of habitats within a couple of former quarry sites. Established as an SSSI in 1986, it formally became a nature reserve in 1989 and has matured and expanded since then.
We're proposing to take a CBC group there on Sunday, 19 May, and details of how to register interest are given below … but first of all let's look at Paxton Pits' highlights from the past couple of years in May. Raptors have included several Ospreys, Red Kite, Honey Buzzard, Marsh Harrier, Sparrowhawk, Peregrine, Common Buzzard, Short-eared Owl and, in 2011, a Red-footed Falcon. Grasshopper Warblers are among a strong cast of summer-visiting songsters, but arguably the stars of the show are the Nightingales that turn up faithfully each spring. Add some late migrants moving north, together with other relative UK rarities like Turtle Dove, and we could be looking forward confidently to a feast of birding.
If you want to come along, then contact our trips organiser Peter Oldfield – either by telephone on 01629 540510 or e-mail at peter.oldfield2011@gmail.com – to register your interest. We will then see how many want to go and what sort of transport needs to be arranged. Peter can let you know what the cost will be but expect it to be between £10 and £15.
 
COMMON GULLS LIVE UP TO THEIR NAME TO SET SITE RECORD
Snow and ice during December kept the species count down but did add one (Jack Snipe) to the list of birds seen at Carsington in 2012, raising the grand total to 158 which was a little below average for a year that had begun with water levels in the reservoir very low before recovering steadily to reach 93 per cent at the end of the year.
January's 89 species compared favourably to all but three years over the past decade, and included some site scarce species including Red Kite, Brent Goose, Little Gull, Great Northern Diver (though not as surprising as it would have been several years ago), and both Bewick's and Whooper Swans.
Up to four 'GNDs', comprising adults and juveniles, were with us throughout the period since the last newsletter, but we lost the Slavonian Grebe which stayed around for a month, leaving in December. Still with grebes, at either end of the population spectrum, Great-Cresteds are thriving with a maximum count of 51 earlier this month, while the Little Grebe total is invariably one – courtesy of our cannibal Yellow-legged Gull.
WeBS counts have brought variety, but individual species totals are generally down. Up to 784 Coots (in December) sounds good but we've had over 2,000 on past occasions at this time of year. Pochard were up around 228, which was excellent, but were back in double-figures at the last count; 251 Tufted Ducks were logged in January, the highest number of Wigeon was only 73, while Goldeneye numbers have been relatively good, with 28 recorded on a single day in December.
A site record 1,010 Common Gulls were in the roost on 3 January, and 1,600 Black-headeds were counted in February, with an adult Mediterranean Gull in amongst them. An adult Caspian Gull and four Great Black-backs turned up on 30 December, while up to two Yellow-legs have been around regularly.
Other water birds included up to 300 Lapwing on 4 January, and by earlier this month seven Oystercatchers had returned. Among the waders visiting Carsington, Golden Plover, Redshank and Curlew figured, while more unusually Sanderling, Woodcock and that single Jack Snipe were reported.
Raptors have been thin on the ground – a Red Kite, six Buzzard, two Sparrowhawk and a Peregrine being the best records – but owls have been showing up more regularly. Tawny Owls were logged at several locations, a Barn Owl was seen hunting at Sheepwash on 17 and 20 January, and a Little Owl was heard calling a few days earlier in Fishtail Creek. Corvids have also been plentiful, with maximum counts of up to 150 Jackdaws, 40 Carrion Crows and five Ravens.
Small groups of Skylarks moving through earlier this month brought a sense of spring around the corner (though not sure if the weather agrees!). Two circular walks in January highlighted three notable absentees – Goldcrest, Linnet and Grey Wagtail (though one was seen in February). By contrast, impressive species maximums logged during a single circuit included 74 Blackbirds, 67 Robins, 47 Tree Sparrows, 39 Great Tits and 31 Blue Tits, along with 10 Willow Tits. On separate occasions, up to 60 Siskin, 18 Lesser Redpoll and 14 Brambling were on display.
 
WATCH OUT FOR THESE EARLY ARRIVALS
As we move into early March, our summer migrants will very soon begin to appear – so here is a handy guide to the earliest arrival (and latest departure) dates logged for these visitors over the two decades of records at Carsington Water:
Garganey – 2 March (22 Nov) Common Sandpiper – 3 March (27 Oct) Chiffchaff – 11 March (over-winter?)
Wheatear – 11 March (24 Oct) Sand Martin – 11 March (20 Sept) Little Ringed Plover – 17 March (28 Sept)
Blackcap – 22 March (over-winter?) Swallow – 23 March (19 Oct) Willow Warbler – 23 March (3 Oct)
Osprey – 26 March (2 Oct) House Martin – 28 March (17 Oct) Redstart – 28 March (2 Oct)
Tree Pipit – 30 March (12 Sept) Yellow Wagtail – 1 April (4 Oct) Common Tern – 1 April (1 Oct)
Swift – 8 April (24 Sept) Garden Warbler – 11 April (25 Sept) Whitethroat – 13 April (29 Sept)
Arctic Tern – 14 April (7 Oct) Sedge Warbler – 15 April (25 Sept) Black Tern – 17 April (8 Oct)
Whinchat – 17 April (28 Sept) Lsr Whitethroat – 17 April (8 Oct) Wood Warbler – 18 April (12 June) 
Hobby – 19 April (5 Oct) Grasshopper Warbler – 20 April (18 Aug) Pied Flycatcher – 20 April (24 July)
Cuckoo – 20 April (18 Aug) Reed Warbler – 24 April (18 Aug) Spotted Flycatcher – 5 May (30 Sept) 
 
BIRD OF THE ISSUE: JACK SNIPE
Like its larger cousins, the Jack Snipe is remarkably well camouflaged and difficult to see in its natural environment – reedbeds and wet grassland. It is a winter visitor to the UK, when as many as 100,000 migrate from their breeding grounds in northern Europe and Asia. Only a small proportion are seen regularly as in winter they tend to be very silent and stealthy, keeping a very low profile as they probe mud for their favoured diet of worms, snails and other insects. Their characteristic bobbing and tail-flicking does, however, sometimes give them away.
Jack Snipe is distinguished from its larger 'Common' namesake by its size. It is about 30-40 per cent smaller, and has a shorter bill. Identification can still prove difficult without birds standing side by side, so another difference lies in the head markings: the Common Snipe had a central stripe, where the Jack Snipe has two pale buff stripes either side of the head, separated from the supercilium by a small dark area.
During the breeding season they come out of their shell, and the male undertakes a rather impressive aerial courtship display that like the Common Snipe could be described as 'drumming' (the noise generated by its outer tail feathers), though the Jack Snipe's sound has been likened to galloping horses!
 
THANKS: £923 RAISED FOR BRITISH HEART FOUNDATION
The club's webmaster Richard Pittam, who tragically lost his wife Frances late last year, is grateful to all those people – including CBC members – who donated funds for the British Heart Foundation. The contributions to this worthy charity, collected at Frances' funeral, totalled £923.
 
LONG-TERM PLAN LOOKS TO CREATE HEALTHY WOODLANDS AT CARSINGTON
The main topic of conversation with visitors recently has continued to revolve around the water levels which have risen slowly and consistently over the past twelve months and replenished the site after a very dry 2011. We have used this as an opportunity to engage with our visitors about water usage and the importance of saving water. It’s something to which we dedicate a lot of time and energy and we are well placed to do this – a half empty reservoir makes a useful teaching aid!
Some of you may also have noticed the work taking place to continue improving the site for wildlife. This is often behind the scenes but is no less important to us and our visitors. One example is an ongoing woodland management scheme which has taken various forms at locations across the site, most notably among the dense blocks of young trees that were planted around the time the site opened and among the mature trees at the northern end of Hall Wood.
It may seem drastic with several chainsaws whirring away, felling mature and seemingly healthy trees, but it's all part of a 50-year management plan designed to maintain our mature woodland, improve degraded or non-native woodland and transform the many acres of young trees into established woodlands.
Those familiar with the site may remember that when Severn Trent Water purchased Hall Wood in 1995, it contained a high proportion of Larch and Scots Pine and a thick blanket of rhododendron smothering the woodland floor that provided good cover for game but was of limited value for wildlife. Over time many pine trees were felled and the rhododendron battle has almost been won – encouraging bluebells and a developing shrub layer to flourish. This ongoing process, now focused on Hall Wood's northern sectors, has seen much felling and, in the coming weeks we will be helping speed up the recovery process by planting a mixture of native tree and shrub species. 
Elsewhere we have been thinning the overcrowded blocks of 20-year-old plantation, the current density of which stifles the growth of all the trees, preventing light from reaching the woodland floor for much of the year. Thinning will promote growth of the remaining trees and encourage more plant life beneath the trees. Some trees have also been coppiced to encourage thicker growth and more variation in the canopy. All cuttings are heaped or left in situ to improve the habitat for invertebrates, small mammals and nesting birds. 
This work cannot all be completed in one winter, of course, and is undertaken in blocks, so regrowth will occur in stages, ensuring a range of woodland habitats across the site. Where work was done in previous years, there are already signs of new plant growth and the numbers of Willow Tits, warblers and Woodcocks prove our woodlands are in pretty good shape.
All of this work couldn’t be completed by STW alone; we receive lots of help from external volunteer groups, the Derbyshire Community Payback Scheme, the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust and, of course, our unstoppable team of Volunteer Rangers.
If you’re out and about on site please have a look at what we’re doing. Hopefully we can enjoy watching our woodlands improve and develop together in the coming years, providing a suitable habitat for woodland species struggling elsewhere.
John Matkin, STW Ranger
 
CONSERVATIONIST EDDIE GIVES US FOOD FOR THOUGHT
One of the most thought-provoking club talks of recent times came from local artist, sculptor and passionate conservationist Eddie Hallam, who has spent a lifetime watching and studying wildlife.  
These days Eddie earns his living by sculpting accurate, detailed wildlife subjects, cast in bronze, but his colourful past, after graduating with a biology degree half a century ago, also includes spells as a zoo and wildlife park curator. During these times he led conservation programmes, notably one at Riber Castle for the rare Spanish Lynx, and today he still manages a local nature reserve – but always for the animals, never people (few of whom even know where the reserve is). 
And that was the theme of his talk in February: has conservation become big business? Many organisations involved with wildlife, he argues, are making conservation an industry – something that's more about signing people up as members, meeting their needs and keeping them happy rather than actually addressing the challenges that birds, animals and other wildlife face. Though that sounds downbeat, Eddie's matter-of-fact about his subject and very entertaining with it (even without using any slides or pictures), peppering his talks with a wealth of humorous anecdotes.
The previous month, after the briskly-concluded business of the club's AGM, long-time CBC members Paul and Steph Hicking delivered a wonderful, often detailed review of their highlights after many years of visiting the Scilly Isles.  
They are not alone in visiting this fascinating tiny group of islands during bird migration; for many it's an annual pilgrimage. But if they wanted people to stay away and keep some breathing space for themselves, they did a poor job, because their vividly-recounted experiences only served to fuel others' (including your editor's) ambitions to get along to this unique birding spot themselves one year!
Earlier, we had held our Christmas party in the Henmore Room of the Visitor Centre for the first time, which felt rather different. Alongside the food and drink, the entertainment came from Glyn Sellors who gave us an eclectic view of 'Birding around the UK' courtesy of some splendid photographs.
 
WHAT'S ON?
The CBC's final indoor meeting of the 2012-13 season – which as usual will take place in the Henmore Room at the Visitor Centre – is on 19 March and will feature a talk on the challenges of countryside management in the Dark Peak by Simon Wright, Countryside Manager of the National Trust for North Derbyshire.
 
Severn Trent's programme of events for the next few months is as follows (remembering that some activities need booking, so it's always worth checking with the Visitor Centre on 01629 540696):
 
First Sunday Birdwatching for beginners (enjoy a gentle two-hour walk led by Visitor Centre 10am-noon
of each month experienced STW volunteer ranger David Bennett)
Tuesdays/Sundays Spotting wildlife (STW volunteers man the wildlife centre) Wildlife Centre 10.30-3.30pm
Last Saturday Sheepwash Spinners (learn about traditional wool spinning, with Visitor Centre 11am-3pm
of each month demonstrations, from fleece to gifts to garments)
10 March Mother's Day drop-in (explore flora & fauna and make mum a gift) Wildlife Discovery Room 11-4pm
30 March-15 April Easter Egg Hunt (collect map, solve clues and claim your prize!) Visitor Centre 10am-5pm daily
31 March/10 April Who stole the Easter eggs? ('Who-dunnit' family trail and activities) Wildlife Discovery Room 11-4pm
16 April Wagtail Wander (join STW volunteer ranger and Carsington Bird Club Meet Visitor Centre (6-7.30pm)
  to find summer migrants, including wagtails)
26 April Bat Safari (join STW rangers to learn more about the world of bats) Meet Visitor Centre (8.45pm)
11 May Learn to photograph wildlife (charge levied – info from Derbyshire Wildlife Trust – 01629 540672)
29 May Owls at Carsington (charge: get up close and learn about our owls) Wildlife Discov'ry Rm 10am-12.30
 
 
KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE – Here are the club officials and their contact details ……
Chairman/ Indoor mtgs Peter Gibbon 01629 534173 peter.gibbon@w3z.co.uk 
Secretary Paul Hicking 01773 827727 paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com
Treasurer John Follett 01332 834778 john@jlf.demon.co.uk
Recorder Roger Carrington 01629 583816 rcarrington_matlock@yahoo.co.uk 
Newsletter editor Gary Atkins 01335 370773 garysatkins@aol.com 
Outdoor trips Peter Oldfield 01629 540510 peter-oldfield2011@hotmail.co.uk
Membership Dave & Sue Edmonds 01335 342919 sue@axgb.com
Ex-officio Jon Bradley 01773 852526 jonathan.bradley4@btinternet.com
… and the website address: www.carsingtonbirdclub.co.uk
(website maintained by: Richard Pittam richard.pittam@ntlworld.com)
 
Carsington Bird Club CBC Newsletters

Newsletter No.4 – November 2012

CHAIRMAN’S THOUGHTS

As I write this in mid-November I have just been looking at my ‘BirdGuides’ records for the last few days and found that there were a number of records of Waxwing in Derbyshire last Saturday, with another seven further afield in South Yorkshire. By Sunday in Sheffield there were six reports with four flocks of over 80 (perhaps no great surprise as interestingly, Sheffield has more trees per head of population than any other European city!).

In Derbyshire there were 8 Waxwings at Padfield, 43 at Ilkeston, 80 at Allestree, 20 at Ogston and 22+31+9 at Darley Dale. One early report this morning is from Bakewell of 18 near the bowling green.  Meanwhile, a fascinating report from Durham detailed a flock of 30 – but with a Bee-eater close-by for good measure.  That must have been wonderful to see.

This sounds like one of those occasional ‘eruptions’ – an invasion from the continent.  On Autumnwatch, there was talk about large numbers of Brambling also coming in; the possible reason being a failure of beech mast on the continent.  It seems a great opportunity for us to see these exciting birds but I have been looking round my neighbourhood and don’t seem to see much evidence of beech nuts or, for that matter, berries around.

Two blackthorn bushes I use every year to make sloe gin have not had a single berry on them! If my observations are replicated throughout the area then whatever invaders we have won’t be staying long, but I hope I’m wrong and we can get out and see these dazzling birds sooner rather than later.

Meanwhile, it was great to see our club trips resume with the September coach outing to Frampton Marsh.  See the report later in the newsletter.  Hopefully we’ll have more to come very soon.

Peter Gibbon

RARITIES POP IN VERY BRIEFLY – BUT DIVERS LOOK SET TO STAY

Great Northern Diver has returned to Carsington!  Just when we were beginning to wonder if this spectacular species was giving Carsington a miss for the first time in several winters, an adult bird flew in on 19 November (and has been seen most days since), followed several days later by a juvenile.

Earlier, September had brought brief tantalising glimpses of some rarer individuals – Great White Egret (16th county and 2nd Carsington record), Red Kite, Marsh Harrier, Osprey and Arctic Skua – but none stayed for more than a few hours.  It was a similar story with two sightings of Slavonian Grebe in October and November.

In contrast, large flocks of birds have included 5,000 Lesser Black-backs and 2,000 Black-headeds among the sizeable gull roosts (which also included up to five Yellow-legs, and a Little Gull and Caspian Gull in October), 1,700 Starlings in 14 flocks and 600 Pink-footed Geese – also in 14 flocks – flew through in late October.

The battle to be the latest migrant seems to have been a Wheatear recorded on 18 October, with the last Blackcap and Chiffchaff noted on the 10th of that month, two days after the last Swallow and a full month after the final Swift sped through.

The wader passage was disappointing this year, with numbers down, even though species spotted included Grey, Golden and Ringed Plover, Little Stint, Turnstone, Snipe, Dunlin and Bar-tailed Godwit.  Wader highlights included a Grey Phalarope, which stayed four days in October marking only the fifth record for Carsington Water, five Woodcock discovered in Hall Wood during a woodland survey, while Little Egrets became a regular ‘tick’ during September and October.  And the sight of a flock of 280 Lapwings on 26 November was satisfying.

WeBS counts have generally produced lower numbers than last year, with up to 633 Coot (1,016 in 2011), 125 (335) Wigeon, 213 (283) Teal, 11(32) Gadwall  and 136 (335) Tufted Duck.

Apart from the three raptors mentioned earlier, it’s been relatively quiet, though Hobbys were noted twice and Peregrines three times in the last couple of months, a Merlin was on the Dam Wall on 16 October, 11 Buzzards were seen in the air from Sheepwash earlier in October, and twice Barn Owls were seen hunting.

Winter visitors were first noted on 3 October, when three Redwings dropped in; by the 26th of that month as many as 220 Fieldfares were counted, and on 18 November, 37 Waxwings were fuelling up on berries in the Visitor Centre car park.  Meanwhile, in recent weeks, Brambling, Siskin, Lesser Redpoll and Linnet have all come in, and Willow Tits have been seen on the Paul Stanley Hide feeder several times during November.

Satisfyingly, Kingfishers have been seen most days during September-November, and a large complement of Pied Wagtails, originally thought to roost in the dam wall, seem to have moved to bushes near the Visitor Centre.

 

JAW-DROPPING WILDLIFE IN NAMIBIA

As we settle into our new venue for the monthly indoor meetings over the winter – the Henmore Room in the Visitor Centre at Carsington Water – the first few meetings have offered plenty of variety, not to mention the corporal benefit of rather more warmth than our previous ‘home’, Hognaston Village Hall.

Slides to warm the heart even further were on show when Paul Bingham visited in November to show us where he went and what he saw when on holiday in Namibia recently.  This at-times seemingly barren country on the west coast of Africa certainly has plenty to offer the cameraman who is prepared to be patient and look around more carefully than most. 

As well as some of the major targets of an African wildlife holiday – lions, elephants, zebras, rhinos and baboons among others – there was a fascinating array of birds, insects and reptiles to amaze the audience on the night.  It left most of us green with envy and hoping we have a chance in the near future to experience Namibia.

A month earlier we had co-hosted our annual joint meeting with Derbyshire Ornithological Society (DOS) and guest speaker that night was Neil Calbrade, one of the BTO’s co-ordinators of the Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS).  Neil explained how the survey evolved from its 1947 origins as the national wildlife counts and expanded to its current format, surveying and monitoring both coastal and inland non-breeding water birds chiefly, but not exclusively, during the winter months.

As well as identifying local, national and international trends and illustrating the impact of weather and climate changes, survey results provide evidence of areas important for wetland birds.  In this way, the survey has been of huge benefit in conferring various categories of conservation status and during consultations on potentially harmful developments in or adjacent to sensitive locations.

Neil finally homed in on Derbyshire WeBS activity and appealed for more participation by Derbyshire birders – an appeal met wholeheartedly by CBC Chairman Peter Gibbon (see article below!).

 

NEW COUNTY WeBS ORGANISER IS OUR VERY OWN CHAIRMAN!

After the excellent talk by the BTO’s Neil Calbrade in October, I decided to become the WeBS local organiser for Derbyshire as the BTO had nobody in post.  My decision was in response to his plea that there was very little coverage of 179 identified sites in the county, including a few ‘priority’ sites – Foremark reservoir, Barrow-on-Trent gravel pits, Shardlow gravel pits and Dove Valley Park lake.

There is an obvious difference in size between the first and the last of these, so the time needed to survey them will be different.  Many other sites are simply one small area of water such as Amber Pond in the dip on Slack Hill or Ashbourne Hall pond in the park, which has not been recorded since 1967.  Some are on nice easy and beautiful walking routes like Cromford Canal or Belper River Gardens. Some may even be on your doorstep and somewhere you actually watch or even record regularly … I think you probably now know what is coming next! Yes, you’re right: as one of WeBS organisers’ stated key responsibilities is ‘RECRUITMENT OF NEW WeBS VOLUNTEERS ON A LOCAL LEVEL’, I would very much appreciate any help CBC members can offer.  

The role of a counter involves one count a month on a designated Sunday but if that date is a problem it is still better to have a count on another date as close to that Sunday as possible. There have been times when I have had to count on a Saturday or even Monday.  The maximum time to spend counting is advised as three hours, which is just about right for Carsington, but it would be far less time-consuming on the pond in Ashbourne Park when you’d have it finished in more like 15 minutes. You count all water birds – grebes, herons/egrets, cormorants, swans, geese, ducks, Coot/Moorhen, waders, gulls, terns and Kingfisher … and now raptors, too.

Record them on a WeBS form or better still online because you will then have a wealth of data to look at and use for your own purposes. Originally the WeBS count was done from September to March and I notice that some people still just do these months for their site.  While some counts are better than no counts at all, counts do go on throughout the year and would be fantastic if all 12 months were recorded.

If you are interested in doing any of this valuable and I must say rewarding work then have a look on the BTO website and go to ‘Volunteer surveys’. On the left hand side of the resulting page is a list of ‘Core surveys’ and click on the last one, which is ‘Wetland Bird Survey’.  On the top green bar click on ‘Taking part’, and half way down that page you can click on ‘vacant sites’.  Click on the UK map symbol for finding a vacant site – or even, may I dare suggest, a big red exclamation mark designating a ‘Vacant priority site’!

On the next two pages click on ‘Midlands’ and ‘Derbyshire’ and all the sites will come up. They all have a map reference on them and by clicking on that you will get a map and information at the top of the page about whether that site is already covered or vacant.

If you find a vacant site and would like to get involved go to the top of that page and click on ‘Taking part’, which will set you up and hopefully by the time you read this my contact details will be on it. But you all know my details anyway, so just get in touch, especially if you don’t use a computer and would love to do some important ornithological recording as well as watching birds. Thank you.

Peter Gibbon

 

GRASSROOTS WORK BY ISLAND MANAGEMENT VOLUNTEERS

Last month, a team of Severn Trent Water staff from various departments devoted a day to volunteer at Carsington Water. Not only is the site a popular place for a day out, but it is somewhere Severn Trent customers can learn more about the work undertaken, and the important wildlife habitats there.

The team of volunteers were transported by boat to one of the reservoir’s islands to tackle the trees and shrubs that have slowly taken over.  By cutting back the growth, the island’s grassland habitat is restored providing the perfect nest site for ground-nesting birds such as Redshank and Little Ringed Plover and for wintering wildfowl like Wigeon to graze.

After a talk by Carsington Water’s Head Ranger Dan Taberner the team set to work and in no time their efforts had made a big impact. Equipped with loppers and handsaws they were able to clear a large amount of growth. The long and unmanaged grass was mowed and then raked to the water’s edge, an arduous task but one that left the grassland in the ideal state for the ground-nesting birds when they return next spring.

The day also allowed everyone the chance to learn more about the work that goes on at our visitor sites. One of the team, William Hewish, commented: “It struck me that Rangers are in a unique customer-facing role, getting to talk to millions of Severn Trent Water customers in their own leisure time in a place that they have chosen to visit.  It is a great opportunity for the company to re-enforce its name and values away from the more commonly acknowledged touch points like billing enquiries or resolving problems.  And that’s aside from the core role of managing and maintaining our visitor sites.”

Taking part on the day were Amy Goodison, Darren Weston, William Hewish, Mark Adams, Lesley Cross, Brian Griffiths, Mark Jones, Nick Needham and Alicia Wilson.

If you or your team would like to get involved in volunteering contact Leanne Town, Colleague Engagement Advisor – Community and Volunteering, for more information about our volunteering support programme.

John Matkin, Severn Trent Water Ranger

 

IN SEARCH OF RARE AUTUMN MIGRANTS

As my favourite birding is searching trees, scrub, moorland, streams and rocky shores in locations good for migrants, I go to Cornwall in October, moving around the beautiful coastline and valleys around Lands End and then on to the Isles of Scilly. While I enjoy birding on my own, I always welcome information from and the company of local birders whom I’ve come to know over the years – and may, with luck, help me to add a ‘lifer’ to my British list of over 440 species.

I was due in Cornwall from 29 September but there was a chance of twitching a lifer – a Booted Warbler – on the way, so I set off early on the 27th, only to see a Barred Warbler (not a lifer) but no sign of Booted. By way of compensation, I joined two Carsington colleagues at Titchwell and saw a few common waders, 11 Spoonbill, Water Rail and Bearded Tit.  With the prospect of no lifers between Norfolk and Lands End, a Buff-bellied Pipit (American and a lifer) had appeared on the Scillies, so, with enough time to catch the 9.30am ferry (and have a good sleep in the car before sailing), I headed for Penzance.

A cheap day return netted Wryneck and Ortolan Bunting on land, and Arctic Skua, Sooty and Balearic Shearwaters on the sea crossings – but no Buff-bellied Pipit!  I had dipped on two lifers in two days – and had to spend another night in the car – but with a bed for the next 11 nights and the prospect of dawn-to-dusk birding, I was still full of enthusiasm and looked forward to an early start on Marazion Marsh.

A four-hour seawatch with local birders added 1 Cory, 12 Sooty and 20 Balearic Shearwaters before I was directed to Buff-breasted Sandpiper and a Dotterel in adjacent ploughed fields.  One day I met two local birders looking for a Lesser Whitethroat in bramble scrub; returning later, I saw their quarry in a different hedge and found the locals to tell them.  They were grateful and told me the story of a large group of birders who had left off searching for a Red-Eyed Vireo in favour of the Lesser Whitethroat, which is locally less than annual!

After a report of a Red-rumped Swallow at Marazion, I was among the first three birders to arrive – all from Derbyshire – and we turned a distant one into 7 Red-rumped Swallows, matching the largest flock ever in Britain.

By this stage I was occasionally finding Firecrest and hearing the familiar ‘swoeest’ call of Yellow-browed Warbler, always challenging me to find them in well leafed trees, and Glossy Ibis and Hooded Crow turned up on the same day.  The next day brought thick mist, so my expectations were not high in 30-yard visibility at Porthgwarra, but I found three Yellow-browed Warblers, Snow Bunting, a male Lapland Bunting and a Wryneck, most of which I photographed. A few days later I joined several other birders on a successful search for a previously seen, then lost, Olive-backed Pipit, then moved to the Lizard to see a Paddyfield Warbler before my scheduled departure to the Isles of Scilly the following day.

My booking there grew from one week to two, during which time Carsington had another Grey Phalarope, a would-be Derbyshire lifer for me missed once again!

Birding for me on the Scillies is a very friendly affair: we gather at the Birdlog in the evening, followed by a pint with colleagues. Chronologically, the rarer species I logged here were Richard’s Pipit, Dotterel, juvenile Rose-coloured Starling, Jack Snipe, Solitary Sandpiper (American), a Coal Tit from Ireland (identified by its yellowy cheeks), Snow Bunting, Whooper Swans, Spoonbill, Wryneck, juvenile American Golden Plover, Black Redstart, Blackpoll Warbler (American), Hume’s Leaf Warbler (Asian), Red-breasted Flycatcher, Short-toed Lark, three Ring-necked Ducks – in from America on an Atlantic front, at long last a Booted Warbler (lifer), Spotted Crake, Penduline Tit, Buff-bellied Pipit (my second lifer), Olive-backed Pipit and Little Bunting.

I arrived home on 25 October much to the delight (I think!) of my very considerate wife and family. I’d seen 128 species on IOS, plus others in Cornwall, including the two lifers I’d earlier dipped on …‘That’s birding for you’!

Roger Carrington

 

ON THE ROAD AGAIN – TO FRAMPTON MARSH

After an absence of a couple of years, CBC club outings resumed in late September, when a group of 12 members jumped on board a small coach and headed for the RSPB’s excellent Frampton Marsh reserve in Lincolnshire.

Nippy driving enabled the group to spend almost seven hours on site, training binoculars on a good range of birds.  Conditions were fair with high clouds for most of the day, but it was breezy and felt particularly exposed with little vegetation to interrupt the wind's progress across this flat marshland site.

There was an excellent array of waders, ducks and geese on the wetland scrapes, including the ubiquitous Little Egret, various sandpipers, 'shanks' and several smaller waders.  Even with the help of scopes in each of the three hides, there was often heated debate about what they were seeing, as many of the species were changing from summer to winter plumage.

Migrants passing through en route to warmer locations to spend the winter included Wheatear and a few tardy hirundines, while some ducks and the odd Brent Goose were arriving at their winter quarters.  Those braving the two-mile walk to the mouth of the Witham River were rewarded with views of seals on the open sand.

Raptors were few and far between (optimism had raised hopes for a Merlin, Hen Harrier or Short-eared Owl), but a few Kestrels were seen and the highlight was a pair of Marsh Harriers.  In all 57 species were logged, some of the best sightings being Tree Sparrow, Greenshank, Ruff, Black-tailed Godwit, Dunlin, Knot, Little Stint, Pintail, Shelduck, Wigeon, Skylark, Reed Bunting, Curlew, Ringed, Grey and Golden Plovers, Wood and Curlew Sandpipers, Gadwall, Shoveler, Snipe and Scaup.

 

WHAT’S ON

The annual Christmas party is the next club event, and this year we’ll be holding it at the Henmore Room at the Visitor Centre.  As well as food and (non-alcoholic!) drinks, we’ll be getting a talk from Glyn Sellors on ‘Birding around the UK’, featuring his renowned photographs, a number of which he has taken at Carsington.

Our AGM is scheduled for 15 January, and after kicking off with the official proceedings, committee members Paul and Steph Hicking will be giving a talk on the Isles of Scilly.  Our season of indoor talks will then resume during February (19th) and March (19th) – check the website for more details – and we would hope to be staging another club trip early in the year.

KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE  –  Here are the club officials and their contact details ……

 

KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE  –  Here are the club officials and their contact details
       
Chairman & Treasurer Peter Gibbon 01629 534173 peter.gibbon@w3z.co.uk
Secretary Paul Hicking 01773 827727 paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com
Recorder Roger Carrington 01629 583816 rcarrington_matlock@yahoo.co.uk
Publicity/Newsletter editor Gary Atkins 01335 370773 garysatkins@aol.com
Outdoor trips organiser Peter Oldfield 01629 540510 peter-oldfield2011@hotmail.co.uk
Ex-officio Steph Hicking 01773 827727 paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com
Membership secretaries Dave and Sue Edmonds 01335 342919 sue@axgb.com
       
CBC Website address:  www.carsingtonbirdclub.co.uk   (maintained by:  Richard Pittam )

 

Carsington Bird Club CBC Newsletters

Newsletter – No.3 – Aug 2012

FANCY A DAY OUT AT FABULOUS FRAMPTON?

There’s just a month left to book your place on the club trip to Frampton Marsh – the RSPB’s excellent reserve on the Lincolnshire coast – on Sunday, 30 September.

Frampton – a mosaic of wetland habitats including reedbeds, wet grassland, salt marshes and scrapes, and with its proximity to the Wash – has built a reputation for great variety of birdlife at any time of year, with rarities aplenty. Five species new to the site have been recorded over late summer 2012 alone, including White-winged Tern, Black-eared Wheatear and Rose-coloured Starling, and autumn has traditionally produced Bittern, Spotted Crake and Bearded Tit.

Certainly plenty of waders will be in evidence in late September – including Black-tailed Godwits, Knot, Snipe, maybe Jack Snipe and several sandpipers, even possibly Pectoral – and Brent Geese will have begun to fly in, mingling with migrants such as Wheatear, Whinchat and Kingfisher. Marsh Harriers are resident, while Hen Harriers, Ospreys and Hobbys are not unusual this time of year, and a Black-necked Grebe has been in residence since the spring.

Let trips organiser Peter Oldfield know, if you are interested in joining those already booked on this exciting trip: e-mail him at peter-oldfield2011@hotmail.co.uk or call him on 01629 540510.

 

CHAIRMAN’S THOUGHTS

On Tuesday, 7 August I joined the 80,000-strong crowd packed into the Olympic stadium at Stratford to watch an unforgettable evening of athletics.  Having personally enjoyed the long jumpers, sprinters, hurdlers, throwers, high jumpers and middle-distance runners, and being otherwise inspired by nine days in London watching various events at the 30th Olympiad, I later reflected on the inspiration our own ‘Olympic Champions’ generate here at Carsington Water.

We most certainly do have some record breakers, even if we perhaps don’t know it, or simply take them for granted.  Our most obvious world record holder – and in a league of its own (rather like Mr Bolt!) – is the fastest creature on earth, the Peregrine falcon.  This stunning bird has been proven to reach speeds of 124mph, and possibly as much as 168mph, when stooping to catch prey.   Some sources may cIaim even greater velocities, but what is for sure is that the Peregrine is the gold medal winner for sheer speed.

There could, however, be some debate about the identity of the next champion – for long-distance. Firstly, I must rule out any Albatross records because not enough officials were present to see it, so that leaves the Arctic Tern, which is quite simply the holder of the world’s longest migration – flying over 20,000 miles a year between the Arctic and Antarctic. The average Arctic Tern does enough mileage to travel to the moon and back in its lifetime!

If we’re looking for more accurate measurements for our record purposes, a more regular visitor (and one-time breeder) at Carsington is the Common Tern, one of which was ringed in June 1996 in Finland and was recaptured alive 16,250 miles away at Rotamah Island, Australia in January 1997.  It had travelled at a rate of 125 miles per day, or over 800 miles a week.  This compares with Britain’s 5,000/10,000 metres double Olympic champion Mo Farah, who claims to run around 120 miles a week in training.

If these are the fastest and long-distance champions, what about the ‘highest’.  We do have regular winter visits from Whooper Swans, a 30-strong group of which in 1967 were spotted at an altitude of just over 27,000 feet by an airline pilot, later confirmed by air traffic control.  They were evidently over the Western Isles and en route from Iceland to Loch Foyle on the Northern Ireland/Eire border. The best I saw in London was our bronze medal high jumper Robbie Grabarz, who cleared 2.29 metres!

Finally to the diving silver medallist, the Great Northern Diver, which we now look forward to visiting us each winter as one or more has done for the past several years.  Their ability to dive in search of food to a staggering depth of 200 feet (60 metres) – twice as deep as Carsington water itself – is bettered only by Emperor Penguins. The minimum depth for a pool for Olympic diving events is five metres and you never saw Tom Daley or any of his fellow competitors reach the bottom after completing dives from the 10-metre platform.

So the next time you see any of these incredible champions, I would hope you’d give a smile of appreciation for their spectacular abilities – though remember, a burst of applause would not go down well in the hides!  Long may they continue to ‘perform’ for us at Carsington!

 

BIRDS OVERCOME DIFFICULT BREEDING CONDITIONS

Breeding success may not have been quite such a damp squib as first feared after the wet and cool summer we have endured.  Ground and water feeding birds have done reasonably well while insect feeders have produced smaller broods and aerial insect feeders finally settled down to breed rather later than usual.

But 14 Great Crested Grebe broods was actually a site record, and the 12 Coot and 11 Tufted Duck broods were up on last year, while Mallard, Little Grebe and Moorhen were broadly the same.  Among the regular waders, there were three broods each noted for Oystercatcher, Redshank and Lapwing.

By late June/July, variety was increasing as the wader passage approached.  Black-tailed Godwit, Dunlin, Curlew, Greenshank, Snipe and Common Sandpiper have all been seen in recent weeks, along with Turnstone and a couple of Little Egrets.

Meanwhile, WeBS maximum counts in the past three months have included 347 Canada Geese in June, 133 Mallard, 26 Mute Swans and 32 Great-crested Grebes in July and 263 Coot and 143 Tufted Ducks in August.  The gull roost is ramping up, too, with 2,400 Lesser Black-backs counted on 20 August.  Among other gulls, Yellow-legs are around – including the return of an ultra-predatory specimen (perhaps the same one as in previous years) that was seen to kill and eat a Little Grebe in front of the Wildlife Centre on 23 August.

In a vintage year for Ospreys, there were a further nine sightings of these impressive birds during June, July and August, some in possession of fish. 

Overall, raptors figured well over the summer with three records of Peregrines and their smaller cousin the Hobby seen on four occasions, including one when its fast, low flightpath scattered a huge party of roosting Starlings.  A Red Kite was logged in June, and a male Sparrowhawk was viewed at very close quarters INSIDE the Wildlife Centre – the third time in two years this raptor’s pursuit of prey (possibly Tree Sparrows) has taken it indoors!

Six singing Reed Warblers demonstrated the effort to expand the areas of reedbed around the reservoir has not been in vain.  Breeding success was proven for this species and for numerous others, including Swallow and House Martin, Redstart, Spotted Flycatcher, Pied Wagtail, Robin, Nuthatch, Bullfinch, House and Tree Sparrow, four Tit species and Jay, Magpie and Carrion Crow. 

The unusual sight of a juvenile Cuckoo was noted in July, along with the relatively early southerly passage of Yellow Wagtail and Meadow Pipits.

 

BIRD OF THE ISSUE: YELLOW-LEGGED GULL

Boo, hiss!  Yes, the villain of the piece in this issue (see above) is a Yellow-legged Gull that seems to count Little Grebes among its favourite food!  This may seem harsh to us, but the bird is probably only doing what comes naturally to it as a very large scavenger that, as an opportunist omnivore, will eat just about anything.

Until around the 1990s, ‘Yellow Legs’ were regarded as a sub-species of the Herring Gull, but Larus Michahelles is now accepted as a species in its own right.  And there are distinct differences from its same-sized cousin: it has a much greyer back, closer to a Lesser Black-back, more black in the wing tips, a red ring around the eye, a more distinct red spot on its yellow bill and, of course, those yellow legs – the most obvious difference from the Herring Gull’s equally noticeable pink ones.

They live predominantly in the Mediterranean, but a gradual spread north – plus British birdwatcher’s ability to spot the differences – means they are identified with increasing regularity in the southern half of the UK.  Over 1,000 Yellow Legs are thought to winter in Britain, though some quantities may be seen throughout the year.  They are, of course, regulars at Carsington Water.

Their habits and habitats are very similar to the Herring Gull.  They often come inland during the winter and join larger groups of Lesser Black-backs that roost on lakes and reservoirs, then move into fields or seek out rubbish tips to scavenge what they can during the day.

 

OUTDOOR CLASSROOM WILL PROMOTE WILDLIFE LEARNING

Work on an ‘outdoor classroom’ was begun late last year at a location on Stones Island.  The goal was to turn this plot of land into a learning area for use by groups of all ages, and the preparations were very much a team effort between Severn Trent Water rangers and volunteers and Derbyshire Wildlife Trust (DWT) Skills for Wildlife trainees.  Design ideas were also forthcoming from the local Carsington School.

We started by creating a woodchip sharing circle with logs for sitting on.  There is also a willow dome that was made as part of a willow weaving activity day run by DWT. One of the biggest challenges was creating a dipping platform to allow children to learn about what is found in the water: this proved tricky because of changes in the water levels and the unexpectedly high water levels experienced this year.

There are stoned paths to allow easier access for disabled visitors to move around the area so they can be involved with all of the activities that are happening on the site.  A bridge has been installed so that groups can use both sides of the pond, while allowing some areas to be left natural so that it can help to encourage a wide range of wildlife to live here.  There will also be a large grass area to enable other activities to take place so it is possible to have three separate groups there at any one time!

There are hidden dens in the woodlands, an otter holt, a bug house with lots of different habitats within it, and some grassland flowers growing along the sides of the paths and round the pond to attract lots of butterflies and bees.

The DWT Skills for Wildlife groups will be carrying out general maintenance as and when necessary, with the STW rangers and volunteers lending a hand when required.

While it’s not open to the general public, schools and any other groups that book with us will be to use it with an STW or DWT representative in attendance.  I’m hoping that this area will be enjoyed by all those that use it, and we are hoping to have an official opening of the area with Carsington School sometime in September when they start their new school term.

Lisa Booker, Severn Trent Ranger, Carsington Water

OBITUARY: ROY SMITH

Roy was a founder member of Carsington Bird Club and, although always resisting any efforts to join the committee, he fully supported the club and regularly attended indoor meeting and coach trips.  He became a Carsington volunteer ranger where, along with his son Robert, he worked on various wildlife management tasks around the reservoir.  The early attempt to build a Sand Martin bank comes particularly to mind as we had to work in appalling weather, contending with rain, sleet and strong winds.

Roy first joined Philip Shooter’s WEA Ornithological class at Alfreton where, along with other class members, he conducted bird surveys in various parts of Derbyshire.  Roy later became joint manager at Rose End Meadows, a Derbyshire Wildlife Trust reserve close to where he lived in Cromford.  As well as helping with working parties, he regularly recorded the birds he saw, providing the DWT with his sightings.

Indeed, Roy was an avid participant in bird surveys.  Among those he undertook were the British Trust for Ornithology atlas project, a breeding bird survey at an upland pasture site in the Peak District, a river bird survey along the River Derwent from Ambergate to Matlock, organised by Derbyshire Ornithological Society (for whom he also contributed records for an Avifauna project), and the RSPB’s annual garden bird survey.

During his lifetime, Roy was a member of the majority of wildlife organisations within the county, and a life member of Ogston Bird Club.  Ever a kind and friendly person who looked to help others whenever he could, he also undertook voluntary work within the local community, transporting elderly people to doctors or hospital.

Apart from birdwatching, Roy’s other interests were steam railways, attending vintage car rallies, air shows and photography – with some his pictures featuring in DWT calendars.  He also liked to tinker with computers, and would readily help anyone with PC problems.  Only a few weeks before his untimely death he visited Peak Rail to see and photograph the Oliver Cromwell steam engine that was arriving in Derbyshire after many years.

Roy will most certainly be sadly missed by many people within the birding and local community.  Our sympathy goes to his widow, Mary, and son Robert.

Eddie Walker

Postscript:  Another former CBC member, Howard Evans – who also served in various capacities on the club’s committee – died earlier this year.

 

WHAT’S ON

For many years Hognaston Village Hall was home to the club’s indoor meetings programme over the winter, but for 2012-13 season the venue will be the Henmore Room at the Carsington Water Visitor Centre.  The first few meetings are listed below.  Also, as mentioned earlier, don’t forget that the first club trip for quite a while, to Frampton Marsh, is just a few weeks away – on Sunday, 30 September.

Also among the list below are the Severn Trent Water events for the later part of this year.  Remember, demand for some of these activities is high and places may need to be booked via the Visitor Centre (01629 540696).

First Sunday of each month –  Birdwatching for Beginners (enjoy a gentle two-hour walk led  by experienced  STW volunteer David Bennett) – Meet Visitor Centre 10am

Most Tuesdays and Sundays –  Spotting wildlife: STW volunteer rangers are on hand to help  identify wildlife on and around the reservoir – Wildlife Centre 10.30-3.30pm

Last Saturday of each month – Sheepwash spinners (learn about traditional wool spinning,  with demonstrations, from fleece to gifts and garments) – Visitor Centre 11am-3pm  

8 September – Join a Ranger for the Water Cycle Tour around the reservoir – Details from Visitor Centre

18 September –  Indoor talk on ‘Birds of the Canary Isles’ by Peter Gibbon – Henmore Room 7.30pm

6-7 October – Derbyshire Beekeepers Association annual show and honey sale

16 October – Indoor talk on ‘The Wetland Bird Survey’ by BTO WeBS Research,  Ecologist, Neil Calbrade – Henmore Room 7.30pm

21 October – National Apple Day – bring windfall fruit and enjoy this apple occasion, including a hog roast and apple sauce (free but booking essential)

31 October – Go Wild with Bats (£5 per child includes bat box to take home) – Visitor Centre 10.30-12.30

20 November – Indoor talk on ‘Namibia’ by Paul Bingham – Henmore Room 7.30pm

25 November – Find out how to feed our feathered friends this winter – Visitor Centre 11am-4pm

 

KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE  –  Here are the club officials and their contact details ……

KNOW YOUR COMMITTEE  –  Here are the club officials and their contact details
       
Chairman & Treasurer Peter Gibbon 01629 534173 peter.gibbon@w3z.co.uk
Secretary Paul Hicking 01773 827727 paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com
Recorder Roger Carrington 01629 583816 rcarrington_matlock@yahoo.co.uk
Publicity/Newsletter editor Gary Atkins 01335 370773 garysatkins@aol.com
Outdoor trips organiser Peter Oldfield 01629 540510 peter-oldfield2011@hotmail.co.uk
Ex-officio Steph Hicking 01773 827727 paulandsteph@hicking.plus.com
Membership secretaries Dave and Sue Edmonds 01335 342919 sue@axgb.com
       
CBC Website address:  www.carsingtonbirdclub.co.uk   (maintained by:  Richard Pittam )
 

 

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